Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Stock Market Crash Of September 27 - 1223 Words

History Essay: Introduction The stock market crash of October 27, 1929, marked the turning point in America’s economic history. The prosperous nature of the 1920’s was no longer as America suffered its longest and most severe depression in its existence. Despite actions taken by the government to counteract the economic collapse; inevitably, the depression left 25% of America’s population unemployed and millions hungry as agricultural stocks plummeted. The practice of â€Å"Buying on the margin† exposed the flaws in America’s economic system and the consumer mindset which once was the driving point for the prosperity of the United States, now became its demise, as overproduction and under consumption occurred. Despite Hoover’s best efforts to reinvigorate the economy, it was his actions that ultimately prolonged the depression and contributed to its extent. Ultimately it was for these reasons that the Wall Street crash can be considered the catalyst for the great depression. In 1776, The Declaration of Independence declared that the United States of America should aim to enable ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness’. The 1920s, or the â€Å"jazz age† seemed to be the period in America’s history where this aim, in an economic sense, was fulfilled. Despite beginning and ending with recessions, the 1920s ultimately are considered a decade of unrivalled prosperity. In this decade the Gross National Product rose from $73.3 billion in 1920, to $104.4 billion in 1929, reflectingShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Great Crash of 1929 and The Panic of 20081323 Words   |  6 Pagesthe automobile industry was rising and vehicles were becoming more affordable. The end of World War I was also having a positive effect on the American economy. The events leading to the crash of ’29 were recognizable and now as economists look back some ask how did we as a nation not see this coming? 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In October of 1929, the New York Stock Exchange lost fifty billion dollars and the leading industrial stocks in the United States had lost forty percent of their value (Watkins 40). The ten years following the crash constitute the span of the Great Depression. While it is certain that it hit the poor and working class the hardestRead MoreComparing Recession to Great Depression Essay3134 Words   |  13 Pageschallenges unemployment presented, consumer self-confidence, the decline in home values, and an ever-increasing federal debt were also prominent problems. The causes of the Great Depression are more obvious than those of the recession, being the stock market crash of 1929, bank fa ilures, and the notorious Smoot-Hawley Tariff. The causes of the 2008 recession can be tied to the dangerous sub-prime loans, the decisions of the Federal Reserve, and again, the failure of banks and the economic stimulus planRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesinvesting in the stock market in order to make big money. Many of the new, expensive things that people purchased were bought on credit. People even bought stocks â€Å"on margin,† which means with borrowed money. All this extravagance would soon disappear and everything people bought on credit or margin would soon come back to haunt them. October 29, 1929, what would later be known as â€Å"Black Tuesday,† was the day that the stock market crashed and The Great Depression started. The stock market prices had continuallyRead MoreRole of Federal Reserve in Casuing the Great Depression Essay1860 Words   |  8 Pagesof the United States, was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, primarily in response to a series of financial panics in 1907. The Fed had being in existence for 15 years before the stock market crush in 1929. It was the most devastating market crush in the history of the United States and signaled the beginning of a decade long Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries . The primary responsibility of the Federal Reserve was to act asRead MoreLehman Brothers : Financial Crisis Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe Multimillionaire Men of Lehman Brothers On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. 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